Primality proof for n = 1409:
Take b = 3.
b^(n-1) mod n = 1.
11 is prime.
b^((n-1)/11)-1 mod n = 991, which is a unit, inverse 300.
2 is prime.
b^((n-1)/2)-1 mod n = 1407, which is a unit, inverse 704.
(2^7 * 11) divides n-1.
(2^7 * 11)^2 > n.
n is prime by Pocklington's theorem.