Primality proof for n = 501783409:
Take b = 2.
b^(n-1) mod n = 1.
497801 is prime. b^((n-1)/497801)-1 mod n = 438802267, which is a unit, inverse 261484353.
(497801) divides n-1.
(497801)^2 > n.
n is prime by Pocklington's theorem.